India offers immense export opportunities in 2025. This guide highlights 50 high-demand products across five key industries. You will learn where to source them, their costs, top international markets, and how to set up your export business step-by-step. If you’re aiming to start the most profitable export business in India, this article is your blueprint.
Five High-Growth Industries & 50 Exportable Products
1. Spices & Herbs
| Product | States | Cost (USD/kg) | Export Price (USD/kg) | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turmeric | Telangana, Andhra | 1.0 | 2.5 | USA, UK, Germany |
| Cardamom | Kerala, Karnataka | 6.0 | 12.0 | Middle East, USA |
| Cumin | Rajasthan, Gujarat | 1.2 | 2.8 | Canada, UK |
| Coriander | Madhya Pradesh | 0.8 | 1.9 | Canada, Australia |
| Black Pepper | Kerala | 2.0 | 4.5 | Vietnam, USA |
| Red Chilies | Andhra, Maharashtra | 0.9 | 2.2 | UAE, UK |
| Fenugreek | Rajasthan, Gujarat | 1.1 | 2.6 | Egypt, USA |
| Asafoetida | Gujarat, Rajasthan | 5.0 | 10.5 | Iran, Europe |
| Fennel | Uttar Pradesh | 1.3 | 2.9 | Russia, UK |
| Cloves | Kerala | 3.0 | 6.0 | USA, Europe |
2. Textiles & Apparel
| Product | States | Cost (USD) | Export Price (USD) | Countries |
| Silk Sarees | West Bengal | 5–15/m | 15–30/m | USA, UK, Japan |
| Cotton Fabric | Gujarat, Tamil Nadu | 1–2/m | 3–5/m | Bangladesh, Africa |
| Handloom | Uttar Pradesh | 3–8/item | 10–20/item | EU, USA |
| Denim | Gujarat, Maharashtra | 1.2–2.5/yard | 3–6/yard | USA |
| Jute Products | West Bengal | 0.5–3 | 2–6 | UK, EU |
| RMG | Delhi, Tirupur | 4–10/item | 10–25/item | USA |
| Wool Shawls | Kashmir | 8–20/item | 25–50/item | Canada, EU |
| Embroidered Wear | Gujarat | 7–15/item | 18–30/item | USA |
| Saree Fabric | Tamil Nadu | 2–6/m | 6–12/m | Middle East |
| Sportswear | Bengaluru | 6–12/item | 15–28/item | USA, EU |
3. Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
| Product | States | Cost (USD/kg) | Export Price (USD/kg) | Countries |
| APIs | Maharashtra | 20–50 | 40–100 | USA, EU |
| Generic Drugs | Himachal | 5–15/pill | 10–30/pill | Africa, Latin America |
| Ayurvedic Extracts | Kerala | 10–30 | 20–60 | USA, Europe |
| Bulk Chemicals | Gujarat | 0.2–0.5 | 0.5–1.0 | ASEAN |
| Cosmetic Ingredients | Maharashtra | 5–12 | 12–25 | USA, EU |
| Nutraceuticals | Karnataka | 20–60 | 50–90 | Canada, Australia |
| PVC Resins | Gujarat | 0.7–1.5 | 1.5–3.0 | USA, Latin America |
| Agrochemicals | UP | 1–3 | 2–6 | Africa |
| Dyes & Pigments | Gujarat | 3–6 | 6–12 | Europe |
| Vitamin B Complex | Maharashtra | 15–35 | 30–70 | USA |
4. Engineering & Industrial Goods
| Product | States | Cost (USD) | Export Price (USD) | Countries |
| Auto Parts | Maharashtra | 10–50 | 30–100 | USA |
| Bearings | Haryana | 2–8 | 5–15 | Europe, USA |
| Industrial Valves | Gujarat | 15–50 | 35–120 | Middle East |
| Machine Tools | Karnataka | 200–1,000 | 500–2,000 | ASEAN |
| Two-wheelers | Gujarat | 400–1,200 | 1,200–2,500 | Africa |
| Hand Tools | AP | 2–8 | 6–20 | USA |
| Castings | Tamil Nadu | 15–40/kg | 40–100/kg | Germany |
| Pumps | Maharashtra | 50–200 | 150–500 | Australia |
| Electric Motors | TN | 50–250 | 150–600 | EU |
| Diesel Engines | Gujarat | 500–2,000 | 1,500–3,500 | Middle East |
5. Agriculture & Processed Foods
| Product | States | Cost (USD/kg) | Export Price (USD/kg) | Countries |
| Basmati Rice | Punjab, Haryana | 0.8 | 1.5 | UAE, UK |
| Non-Basmati | UP | 0.5 | 1.0 | Africa |
| Mango Pulp | Maharashtra | 2–4 | 4–8 | Europe, USA |
| Tea | Assam | 2–4 | 4–10 | UK, Russia |
| Coffee | Karnataka | 2–5 | 5–10 | Europe, USA |
| Cashews | Kerala | 2–4 | 5–12 | UAE, EU |
| Frozen Vegetables | Punjab | 1–2 | 3–5 | Middle East |
| Pickles | Bengal | 1–3 | 3–6 | USA, Canada |
| Honey | AP | 3–7 | 7–14 | Europe |
| Spiced Snacks | Gujarat | 1–3 | 3–6 | USA, UK |
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India’s Top 10 Exported Products (2024 Data)
| Product | Value (Billion USD) | Export Countries |
| Refined Petroleum | 47.0 | USA, Belgium |
| Diamonds | 24.0 | USA, Israel |
| Pharma | 22.0 | USA, UK |
| Gold Jewellery | 17.0 | UAE, USA |
| Rice | 6.0 | Saudi Arabia, UAE |
| Garments | 20.0 | USA, EU |
| Engg Goods | 70.0 | Germany, USA |
| Chemicals | 15.0 | China, USA |
| Marine Food | 7.0 | Japan, USA |
| Spices | 4.5 | Europe, USA |
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Steps to Start an Export Business in India
- Research: Use APEDA, DGFT for market demand.
- Choose Product: Use the list above.
- Source Locally: Connect with verified Indian suppliers.
- Register:
- Costing: Include production + packaging + freight.
- Labelling/Packaging: Follow global standards.
- Buyer Search: Use IndiaMART, Alibaba, embassies.
- Logistics: Hire freight forwarders.
- Customs Docs: Invoice, packing list, certificate of origin.
- Payment: Prefer LC or Advance.
Quick Tips
- Organic certification boosts export price.
- Small volume? Start via courier export.
- Use Export Promotion Councils for incentives
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Conclusion
India’s export potential in 2025 is immense. By tapping into high-demand products across spices, textiles, pharma, engineering, and processed foods, entrepreneurs can build a highly profitable export business. With diligent research, legal compliance, and smart execution, the global market is within reach.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Spices (like turmeric) or basmati rice – they have simple compliance and steady demand.
Typically USD 5,000–20,000, depending on product volume and type.
Pharmaceuticals, engineered goods, and organic spices often yield higher ROI.
IEC: within 3 working days. DGFT: 7–10 days for certificates like FSSAI.
Import Export Code—a mandatory 10-digit code from DGFT to export from India.
Yes. Must meet weight, labelling, environmental, and container standards of the destination country.
Use trade portals like IndiaMART, participate in virtual/in-person global trade fairs, and consult export promotion councils.
Letter of Credit (LC) and advance payments minimise risk, while Documents Against Payment (DP) are widely used.
Yes, for small items. You’ll still need export documentation, packaging, and courier or cargo services.
Yes—under the Drawback Scheme, MEIS, interest subvention, and export promotion councils.
