India is the fifth-largest producer of broiler meat in the world, with an estimated yearly production of 3 million metric tonnes. Due to the industry’s increased growth, the government has provided facilities for the upkeep of high-quality farms and farmers are receiving assistance to manage their land and livestock. The sector in India has expanded as a result of the need for chicken meat. Farmers receive training on how to raise chickens, manage healthy farms, and boost their profitability through the correct setup and breed selection. Due to the poultry industry’s estimated 20000 crore contribution to the national economy, there is a lot of room for it to create employment opportunities for the nation’s young people. As broiler chicken demand is anticipated to soar in the near future, this blog will be offering guidance to grasp this investment opportunity.
Areas to consider for a successful broiler chicken business-
We will be discussing various prerequisites and precautions that one needs to adhere to before, during, and after setting up this business, in order to ensure its smooth functioning and good returns with fewer drawbacks.
Housing requirements
The day-old chicken must be carefully cleaned and all of the trash removed before being brought to the farm. The area has to be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Some farmers use fumigation to sanitize their surroundings. One day before the newborn chicken arrives, the shelter’s temperatures are appropriately changed. These 1-day-old chicks should be regularly monitored for the initial days since they are more vulnerable to infections. If there is any indication of infection, they should be confined. You may build a broiler chicken house out of wood, concrete, steel trusses, etc. Sand, wood shavings, rice hulls, and peanut hulls are used as flooring material.
feed requirements
In the diet for broiler chicken, both animal and plant protein can serve to supply extra nutrients. Fish meal, meat, milk, liver, dehydrated animal blood, maize, vegetables, cereals, and other foods can all be fed to hens. Salt, sesame cake, broken wheat, rice bran, and bone powder are some other nutrient-rich diet options. It is important to take care not to overfeed the chicken and to just give them the necessary amount. In addition to these guidelines, the farm’s chickens should always have access to fresh, clean water to drink.
Disease control in chicken
Breed vaccinations are a crucial part of managing the health of broiler chickens because they help ward off infections. Breeder chickens are immunized against all of the aforementioned illnesses since they can spread germs to the eggs. Vaccines can be administered orally or by drinking water. Spray immunization is suggested when respiratory infections are a possibility. After administering vitamins or vaccinations through them, the nipple water feeders need to be carefully cleansed; otherwise, germs from the leftover content in the feeders may block the feeders.
loans and subsidies
Typically, the local animal husbandry department should be contacted to discuss the project’s specifics and the assistance they anticipate. According to each borrower’s needs and the scope of the project, banks do lend money to farmers. Additionally, NABARD offers subsidies for both state-run and GOI-sponsored programs. A minimum loan or subsidy of 75-80% of the capital cost is offered.
Steps required to open up a chicken broiler business
- Choosing the industry to serve as a focus is the first duty. Examples include chicken breeding, broiler production, feed for animals, meat and egg processing, etc.
- Second step: choose the birds Pick two varieties of poultry broilers that are used to prepare meat and levels that are used to produce eggs.
- Finalizing the location is step three: Make a decision about the location of the acreage from where the company will be run and managed.
- Step 4: Giving the company a name According to state legislation, you can register your name or start a business.
- Step 5: Setting up funding Credit is needed to cover working capital expenses such as purchasing machinery and equipment, buying raw materials, covering salaries, controlling cash flow, etc.
- Step 6: Advertising: Information on marketing and advertising tactics should be included in the company strategy as well.
- Step 7: Identifying the target market, which may include wholesalers, retailers, company owners, and shop sellers.
Equipments
The calibre of your equipment will have a big impact on how well your broiler farm enterprise does. With the right tools and knowledge, you can force your birds to consume wholesome food and liquids.
Broiler farmers have access to a variety of equipment, but you may at least start with the essentials. Make sure your farm is equipped with the appropriate feeders, waterers, nests, ventilation systems, crates, coops, and platforms. For your farm, you will also need to set up brooders or heaters, a waste management system, lighting equipment, etc.
However, you do not need to supply your local broiler business with all of the necessary tools. Most of them are expensive and complex. Installing simply the basic tools first that are merely needed to maintain your hen’s healthily is a sensible course of action. Then, when your company grows, you may get a loan to acquire expensive machinery.
