Snapshot
Sirohi goat farming is gaining immense popularity across India due to its high profitability, low maintenance, and excellent adaptability to local climates. Native to Rajasthan, Sirohi goats are prized for their fast growth, good fertility, and strong resistance to disease. Whether you’re looking to start a sirohi goat farm on a small or commercial scale, this in-depth guide covers everything from cost analysis and shed design to feeding, breeding, and profit potential. If you’re serious about building a sustainable livestock business, this is the blueprint you’ve been looking for.
Sirohi goat farming is becoming one of the most profitable livestock businesses in India due to the breed’s high meat yield, disease resistance, and fast growth rate. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned farmer, starting a Sirohi goat farm can be a game-changing decision. In this guide, you’ll discover everything from setup costs and feeding plans to breeding tips and profit margins – simplified and structured to help even a 15-year-old understand and succeed in this field.
What is Sirohi Goat Farming?
Sirohi goat farming involves the commercial or small-scale rearing of Sirohi goats, a native Indian breed from Rajasthan, known for its adaptability and meat yield. They are dual-purpose (meat and milk) but mostly raised for meat in India.
Key Characteristics:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sirohi, Rajasthan |
| Type | Meat (primarily), Milk (secondary) |
| Color | Light brown with white patches |
| Adult Weight | Male: 50–60 kg, Female: 35–40 kg |
| Growth Rate | Fast (kids gain 20–25 kg in 6 months) |
| Temperament | Docile, adaptable |
Note: Sirohi goats are heat-tolerant and suitable for both dry and humid climates.
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Why Choose Sirohi Goat for Farming?
Here’s why Sirohi goat farming is in demand:
- High meat yield: Males can reach up to 60 kg in 12 months.
- Disease resistance: Less prone to common goat diseases.
- Low maintenance: Adaptable to Indian rural conditions.
- High market value: One adult goat can fetch ₹8,000 to ₹15,000.
- Faster maturity: Ready for breeding by 10-12 months.
- Better kidding rate: 1–2 kids per pregnancy, twice a year.
Fact Flash ⚡: Sirohi goats fetch higher prices during Eid and festive seasons.
Initial Investment and Setup Cost
Here’s a breakdown of the basic investment required for a 100-goat Sirohi goat farm:
| Item | Approx. Cost (INR) |
|---|---|
| Goats (90 female + 10 male) | ₹6,00,000 – ₹8,00,000 |
| Goat shed & fencing | ₹2,00,000 – ₹3,00,000 |
| Feeding equipment & storage | ₹50,000 |
| Medical & vaccinations | ₹20,000 annually |
| Labor (2 workers) | ₹1,20,000/year |
| Miscellaneous | ₹50,000 |
Total Estimate: ₹10,00,000 – ₹13,00,000
Expert Guide: You can reduce initial cost by starting with 20–25 goats and scaling up.
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Housing and Shelter Requirements
A proper goat shed improves health and productivity.
Ideal Housing Setup:
- Shed Size: 10 sq. ft. per adult goat.
- Floor: Elevated, slotted wooden floors prevent infections.
- Ventilation: Good airflow is essential.
- Drainage: Sloped floor to dispose of urine and waste.
| Housing Element | Specification |
|---|---|
| Space/Goat | 10–12 sq. ft. |
| Roofing | Tin/asbestos with insulation |
| Water Troughs | 1 per 10 goats |
| Fencing | 5 ft. high with barbed wire |
✅ Note: Avoid overcrowding — it increases disease risk.
Feeding & Nutrition Management
Proper feeding ensures fast growth and healthy goats.
Sirohi Goat Diet Plan:
- Green fodder: Subabul, Lucerne, Napier
- Dry fodder: Wheat straw, paddy straw
- Grains: Maize, bajra, broken wheat (200-300 gm/day/goat)
- Mineral mixture: Daily to boost immunity
| Goat Age | Feed Type | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Kid (0-3 months) | Milk + starter | 1-1.5 L/day |
| Young (3-6 months) | Green + dry + grains | 0.5-1 kg |
| Adult | Mixed ration | 2-2.5 kg/day |
Tip: Always provide clean water and salt lick blocks.
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Breeding Management of Sirohi Goats
Sirohi goats are known for good fertility and mothering ability.
- Breeding Age: 10–12 months
- Kidding Interval: Twice a year
- Gestation Period: 150 days (5 months)
- Kidding Rate: 1–2 kids per birth
Breeding Tips:
- Use healthy bucks only.
- Rotate bucks every season to avoid inbreeding.
- Monitor does for heat signs: restlessness, vocalisation, tail wagging.
| Reproductive Trait | Data |
|---|---|
| Breeding Age | 10–12 months |
| Heat Cycle | Every 18–21 days |
| Pregnancy Period | 150 days |
| Kids per Doe/Year | 2–4 |
Fact Flash ⚡: Avoid breeding in summer for better kid survival.
Health & Vaccination Schedule
A regular health check-up is crucial for avoiding major losses.
Vaccination Chart:
| Disease | Vaccine | Age/Dose | Repeat |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPR | PPR Vaccine | 3 months | Yearly |
| ET | Enterotoxaemia | 4 months | Half-yearly |
| FMD | Foot & Mouth Disease | 4 months | Every 6 months |
| HS | Hemorrhagic Septicemia | Before monsoon | Yearly |
Tip: Deworm every 3 months to maintain feed efficiency.
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Growth, Weight & Market Readiness
- Birth weight: 2.5–3.5 kg
- 6-month weight: 20–25 kg
- 1-year weight: 45–60 kg
| Age (Months) | Avg. Weight (kg) |
|---|---|
| 3 | 12–15 |
| 6 | 20–25 |
| 12 | 45–60 |
Fact Flash ⚡: Sell male goats during festival season for best profit.
Profit Calculation & ROI
Annual Income from a 100-goat farm:
| Source | Earning (INR) |
|---|---|
| Sale of 180 kids/year | ₹9,00,000 |
| Sale of milk & manure | ₹1,00,000 |
| Total Revenue | ₹10,00,000 |
Expenses: ₹5,00,000 – ₹6,00,000
Net Profit: ₹4,00,000 – ₹5,00,000 per year
ROI: ~40–50%
✅ Note: ROI improves from the 2nd year with better herd maturity.
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Challenges in Sirohi Goat Farming
- Disease outbreaks if hygiene is poor.
- Seasonal fodder shortages.
- Market price fluctuations.
- Inbreeding risks.
Fact Flash ⚡: Build local vet and fodder supplier connections early on.
Expert Tips for Successful Goat Farming
- Maintain detailed records of health, breeding & expenses.
- Join local goat farming groups or cooperatives.
- Train your labour staff in goat handling.
- Rotate pasture to avoid overgrazing.
- Use government schemes or NABARD loans for funding.
✅ Pro Tip: Learn goat handling basics before hiring laborers.
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Conclusion
Starting a Sirohi goat farm is a smart and sustainable business move in India. With the right planning, care, and management, even small farmers can turn this venture into a steady income source. This guide has simplified each step to help you start strong and grow confidently.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Around 10–12 months.
2 to 4 kids, depending on management.
₹6,000 to ₹15,000 depending on weight and health.
Yes, with an ROI of 40–50% from the second year onwards.
10–12 years on average.
They do better in warm or semi-arid regions.
2–2.5 kg of mixed fodder.
Yes, NABARD and state schemes offer up to 25–33% subsidy.
Look for a light brown coat with white patches, a Roman nose, and long ears.
From certified breeders in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and through state livestock expos.
