Snapshot
- Kadaknath is a special black chicken breed from Madhya Pradesh, India.
- It has high protein and low fat, making it healthy to eat.
- The meat sells at a higher price (₹800–₹1,200/kg) than regular chicken.
- Eggs also cost more, around ₹20–₹30 per egg.
- Farmers can earn good profits, even with small farms (₹4–₹6 lakh/year for 500 birds).
- These chickens are strong and don’t get sick easily.
- They are easy to raise in both small and big farms.
- Government gives support and subsidies in some states to start Kadaknath farming.
- People like Kadaknath meat for its taste and health benefits.
- You can start small and grow your poultry farm step by step.
Kadaknath chicken farming is one of India’s most lucrative and sustainable poultry ventures today. This indigenous black meat bird is not only famous for its unique appearance but also for its health benefits and high market demand. This guide will walk you through every step of Kadaknath poultry farming — from breed selection to housing, feeding, disease management, and marketing — so you can start and scale your own Kadaknath poultry farm successfully.
Understanding the Kadaknath Chicken Breed
Origin and History
- Native to Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh.
- Also known as Kali Masi due to black flesh.
- Declared a GI (Geographical Indication) tagged breed.
Physical Characteristics
- The entire body (feathers, skin, meat, bones) is black due to melanin.
- Male body weight: 1.8–2 kg | Female: 1.2–1.5 kg
- Eggshell: Light brown.
Nutritional & Medicinal Value
- High protein (approx. 25%)
- Low fat (0.73–1.03%)
- Rich in iron, amino acids, and omega-3 fatty acids
- Used in Ayurveda to treat asthma, heart problems, and post-surgery recovery
Comparison with Broiler Chicken
| Feature | Kadaknath | Broiler |
|---|---|---|
| Meat Color | Black | White |
| Fat Content | Low | High |
| Protein Content | High | Medium |
| Disease Resistance | High | Low |
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Farm Setup Requirements
Land and Location Selection
- Minimum 500 sq ft. for 100 birds
- Elevated, well-drained, pest-free site
- Access to water, electricity, and transport
Shed Design and Construction
- Flooring: Concrete or elevated
- Ventilation: Proper airflow to avoid respiratory illness
- Lighting: 16 hours/day for laying hens
- Spacing: 2 sq ft. per bird minimum
Space Requirements
| No. of Birds | Floor Area (sq.ft.) |
| 50 | 250 |
| 100 | 500 |
| 500 | 2,500 |
Procurement of Kadaknath Chicks
Choosing a Reliable Hatchery
- Select government-certified hatcheries
- Verify parent stock and vaccination history
Cost of Chicks
| Age Category | Price/Chick |
| Day-old | ₹60–₹90 |
| 4-week | ₹120–₹180 |
Breeding Ratio
- 1 Male: 6 Females
- Replace breeding stock every 12-15 months for quality
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Feeding & Nutrition Management
Nutritional Requirements
- Feed should be high in protein and calcium
- Include greens, grains, pulses, and crushed shells
Kadaknath Feed Chart
| Age (Weeks) | Feed Type | Daily Feed/Bird |
| 0–4 | Starter (22%) | 40–60g |
| 5–12 | Grower (20%) | 70–100g |
| 13+ | Finisher (18%) | 100–120g |
Water Management
- Clean, cool water 24/7
- Electrolytes in summer
Fact Flash ⚡:
Feed early morning and evening to avoid waste and spoilage.
Health Care & Vaccination
Vaccination Schedule
| Age | Vaccine | Disease |
| Day 1 | Marek’s | Marek’s Disease |
| Day 7 | ND Lasota | Ranikhet |
| Day 14 | Gumboro | IBD |
| Week 4 | ND Booster | Ranikhet |
Common Diseases and Prevention
- Coccidiosis: Clean litter and water
- Fowl Pox: Vaccinate early
- Worms: Deworm every 2–3 months
Biosecurity Measures
- Disinfect shoes before entry
- Isolate new or sick birds
- Clean feeders and drinkers daily
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Egg Production & Management
Laying Age & Capacity
- Starts at 6 months
- Annual output: 100–120 eggs/hen
Egg Collection & Storage
- Collect twice a day
- Store at 12–18°C with 70% humidity
Profit from Egg Sales
- Kadaknath egg price: ₹25–₹35/egg
- Local market or niche online organic stores
Marketing and Selling Kadaknath Chickens
Market Demand
- Growing among urban, fitness, and health-conscious population
Target Buyers
- Organic meat retailers
- Ayurvedic clinics
- Hotels & Restaurants
- Export market
Branding & Packaging
Selling Tip:
Offer home delivery and farm visit options to increase consumer trust.
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Kadaknath Farming Cost & Profit Analysis
Setup Cost for 100 Birds
| Component | Cost (INR) |
| Shed Construction | ₹20,000 |
| 100 Chicks | ₹9,000 |
| Feed (6 months) | ₹30,000 |
| Medicines/Vaccine | ₹3,000 |
| Misc Equipment | ₹5,000 |
| Total Cost | ₹67,000 |
Returns
| Output | Price | Income |
| 100 birds @ ₹1,000 | ₹1,00,000 | |
| Eggs (10/hen/month) | ₹30 x 1,200 | ₹36,000 |
| Total Revenue | ₹1,36,000 | |
| Net Profit | ₹69,000 |
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Conclusion
Kadaknath poultry farming is not only profitable but also culturally and nutritionally significant. It requires low investment, has minimal risk, and offers high returns if managed with care. From setting up the farm to marketing, this detailed guide equips you with all the tools to succeed in the Kadaknath chicken business.
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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
It has black meat with high protein and low fat, ideal for health-conscious diets.
Approximately ₹300–400 per bird, including feed, medicine, and other expenses.
From government hatcheries in MP or registered breeders across India.
6 to 8 years with proper care.
Yes, they are hardy and can thrive in semi-intensive or backyard farming.
Between 20–30°C with adequate ventilation.
Yes, due to high demand, low mortality, and minimal disease risk.
Yes, NABARD and state governments offer poultry subsidies.
You can earn a net profit of ₹50,000–90,000 per 100 birds in 6 months.
Yes, it is in demand in the UAE, Singapore, and health-centric global markets.
