- Franchise cost = Franchise Fee + Setup Cost + (Monthly Expenses × 6) – always calculate a 6-month buffer
- The average franchise cost in India ranges from ₹5 lakhs to ₹1 crore+, depending on brand and industry
- Food & Beverages is the costliest sector (₹30 lakhs – ₹1 crore+), while education/courier franchises are the cheapest (₹5–15 lakhs)
- Don’t forget hidden costs like licenses, training, security deposits, and local marketing
- Always keep 10–20% extra buffer funds for emergencies to avoid cash flow problems
Starting a franchise is one of the smartest ways to enter business with lower risk. But before you jump in, you need to know the real franchise cost not just the upfront fee, but also expenses like rent, staff, and marketing. Many aspiring entrepreneurs underestimate costs, which leads to cash flow problems. That’s where a franchise cost calculator comes in handy helping you estimate your investment clearly before you decide.
What is Franchise Cost?

Franchise cost is the total amount of money needed to start and run a franchise business. It includes:
- One-time franchise fee (to use the brand name)
- Set up expenses like furniture, interiors, and equipment
- Ongoing royalties (a percentage of sales paid to the franchisor)
- Working capital (cash to cover salaries, rent, and marketing until profits start)
In simple terms: franchise cost = franchise fee + setup cost + ongoing expenses.
Components of Franchise Cost
Cost Component | Description |
Franchise Fee | One-time payment to franchisor |
Setup Cost | Interiors, equipment, stock |
Royalty Fee | % of monthly sales |
Marketing Fee | Shared advertising costs |
Working Capital | Cash buffer for 3–6 months |
Franchise Cost Calculator (Step-by-Step)

When planning a franchise, the biggest mistake most beginners make is underestimating the total cost. They often look only at the franchise fee but forget about setup expenses, monthly costs, and working capital. Here’s how to calculate it properly:
Formula:
Franchise Cost = Franchise Fee + Setup Cost + (Monthly Expenses × 6)
This formula ensures you have enough money not only to start but also to survive the first 6 months (the critical break-even period for most franchises).
1. Franchise Fee
- Definition: A one-time payment to the franchisor (brand owner) for the rights to use their name, logo, and system.
- Range in India: ₹2 lakhs – ₹30 lakhs, depending on the brand.
- Example: Domino’s charges ~₹25 lakhs as a franchise fee.
2. Setup Cost
- Definition: Money you spend to build and launch your franchise outlet.
- Includes: Interiors, furniture, machinery, signboards, computers, initial stock/inventory.
- Range in India: ₹3 lakhs – ₹50 lakhs.
- Example: A KFC outlet can cost up to ₹1 crore to set up, while a small coaching center may need just ₹5–10 lakhs.
3. Monthly Expenses
- Definition: Fixed and variable operating costs you need to run your business every month.
- Includes:
- Rent (₹50,000 – ₹2 lakhs/month depending on city & location)
- Staff salaries (₹1–5 lakhs/month)
- Utility bills (₹20,000 – ₹50,000)
- Marketing/advertising (₹10,000 – ₹1 lakh)
- Royalty fee to franchisor (usually 4–10% of sales)
To be safe, calculate expenses on the higher side.
4. Why Multiply by 6?
The “× 6 months” rule is to make sure you have working capital to survive until your franchise starts making profits. Most businesses take 3–12 months to break even, so having at least half a year’s expenses covered reduces risk.

Example Calculation (Medium-Sized Retail Franchise)
- Franchise Fee = ₹10 lakhs
- Setup Cost = ₹15 lakhs
- Monthly Expenses = ₹3 lakhs
Total Franchise Cost = ₹10L + ₹15L + (₹3L × 6)
= ₹10L + ₹15L + ₹18L
= ₹43 lakhs
This means you should prepare ₹43 lakhs total, not just ₹25 lakhs, to safely run this franchise
Franchise Cost by Industry in India (2025)
Industry | Franchise Cost Range | Popular Brands |
Food & Beverages | ₹10 lakhs – ₹1 crore | Domino’s, KFC, Haldiram’s |
Retail & Fashion | ₹15 – 50 lakhs | BIBA, Lenskart, FabIndia |
Education & Training | ₹5 – 20 lakhs | Kidzee, Kumon, EuroKids |
Health & Wellness | ₹10 – 40 lakhs | Apollo Pharmacy, VLCC |
Tech & Services | ₹5 – 15 lakhs | DTDC, Xpressbees, Tumbledry |
Hidden Costs to Watch Out For
Many first-time entrepreneurs miss these:
- Staff training costs
- License/registration fees
- Renovation charges (location-specific)
- Local advertising & promotions
- Security deposit for shop rental
How to Reduce Your Franchise Investment

- Start with low-cost franchises under ₹10 lakhs (see best options here)
- Negotiate for revenue-sharing instead of high upfront fees
- Choose shared retail spaces (like malls or food courts)
- Opt for regional/local brands (cheaper than international ones)
Key Takeaways
- Franchise cost isn’t just a fee – it includes setup, monthly expenses, and a working capital buffer.
- The average franchise cost in India ranges from ₹5 lakhs to ₹1 crore+, with food being the most expensive sector.
- Always calculate at least 6 months of operating expenses in advance to survive until break-even.
- Hidden costs like licenses, deposits, and local promotions can add 10–20% extra to your budget.
- Low-cost franchises under ₹20 lakhs are growing faster in India, offering safer entry points for new entrepreneurs.
Conclusion
Franchise cost is more than just a fee — it’s the total investment needed to sustain and grow your business. Use the calculator method to estimate correctly, research industry-wise costs, and always prepare for hidden expenses. With proper planning, franchising can be one of the safest ways to start your entrepreneurial journey in India.
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FAQs
Some education, courier, and small food franchises start as low as ₹5–10 lakhs.
Food & beverages (like KFC, Domino’s) – often ₹30 lakhs – ₹1 crore+.
Most do (4–10% of sales), but some Indian brands offer zero-royalty models.
Yes, banks under MSME & Mudra loan schemes offer funding for franchise businesses.
On average 2–3 years, depending on location, brand, and management efficiency.